my name is red-厘議兆忖出碕-及21嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
world¨s richest shah�察�is preparing what will one day bee a legendary book。
To plete his project�察�he sent word to the four corners of Islamdom inviting
the world¨s greatest artists to join him。 The men he¨d sent to Istanbul visited
me yesterday�察�inviting me to Hindustan。 This time�察�I opened the door to find�察�
in their place�察 �my childhood acquaintance Black�察 �about whom I¨d forgotten
entirely。 Back then he wasn¨t able to keep our pany�察�he was jealous of us。
^Yes�拭院�
He said he¨d e to converse�察�to pay a friendly visit�察�to have a look at my
illustrations。 I weled him so he might see it all。 I learned he¨d just today
visited Head Illuminator Master Osman and kissed his hand。 The great master�察�
he explained�察 �had given him wise words to ponder�此 �A painter¨s quality
bees evident in his discussions of blindness and memory�察院�he¨d said。 So let
it be evident�此�
Blindness and Memory
Before the art of illumination there was blackness and afterward there will also
be blackness。 Through our colors�察�paints�察�art and love�察�we remember that Allah
had manded us to ^See ̄� �To know is to remember that you¨ve seen。 To see
is to know without remembering。 Thus�察 �painting is remembering the
blackness。 The great masters�察�who shared a love of painting and perceived that
color and sight arose from darkness�察�longed to return to Allah¨s blackness by
means of color。 Artists without memory neither remember Allah nor his
blackness。 All great masters�察 �in their work�察 �seek that profound void within
color and outside time。 Let me explain to you what it means to remember this
darkness�察�which was revealed in Herat by the great masters of old。
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Three Stories on Blindness and Memory
ALIF
In Lami¨i Chelebi¨s Turkish translation of the Persian poet Jami¨s Gifts of
Intimacy�察 �which addresses the stories of the saints�察 �it is written that in the
bookmaker¨s workshop of Jihan Shah�察�the ruler of the Blacksheep nation�察�the
renowned master Sheikh Ali Tabrizi had illustrated a magnificent version of
H┨srev and Shirin。 According to what I¨ve heard�察�in this legendary manuscript�察�
which took eleven years to plete�察 �the master of master miniaturists�察�
Sheikh Ali�察�displayed such talent and skill and painted such wonderful pictures
that only the greatest of the old masters�察 �Bihzad�察 �could have matched him。
Even before the illuminated manuscript was half finished�察 �Jihan Shah knew
that he would soon possess a spectacular book without equal in all the world。
He thus lived in fear and jealousy of young Tall Hasan�察 �the ruler of the
Whitesheep nation�察 �and declared him his archenemy。 Moreover�察 �Jihan Shah
quickly sensed that though his prestige would grow immensely after the book
was pleted�察 �an even better version of the manuscript could be made for
Tall Hasan。 Being one of those truly jealous men who poisoned his own
contentment with the thought ^What if others e to know such bliss�拭院�
Jihan Shah sensed at once that if the virtuoso miniaturist made another copy�察�
or even a better version�察 �it would be for his archenemy Tall Hasan。 Thus�察 �in
order to prevent anyone besides himself from owning this magnificent book�察�
Jihan Shah decided to have the master miniaturist Sheikh Ali killed after he¨d
pleted the book。 But a good´hearted Circassian beauty in his harem
advised him that blinding the master miniaturist would suffice。 Jihan Shah
forthwith adopted this clever idea�察 �which he passed on to his circle of
sycophants�察�until it ultimately reached the ears of Sheikh Ali。 Even so�察�Sheikh
Ali didn¨t leave the book half finished and flee Tabriz as other�察 �mediocre
illustrators might¨ve done。 He didn¨t resort to games like slowing down the
progress of the manuscript or making inferior illustrations so it wouldn¨t be
^perfect ̄ and thereby forestalling his imminent blinding。 Indeed�察 �he worked
with even more ardor and conviction。 In the house where he lived alone�察�he¨d
begin working after the morning prayers and continue illustrating the same
horses�察�cypresses�察�lovers�察�dragons and handsome princes by candlelight in the
middle of the night again and again until bitter tears streamed from his eyes。
Much of the time�察�he¨d gaze for days at an illustration by one of the great old
masters of Herat as he made an exact copy on another sheet。 In the end�察�he
pleted the book for Jihan Shah the Blacksheep�察 �and as the master
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miniaturist had expected�察 �he was at first praised and showered with gold
pieces�察 �before being blinded with a sharp plume needle used to affix turban
plumes。 Before his pain had even subsided�察�Sheikh Ali left Herat and went to
join Tall Hasan the Whitesheep。 ^Yes�察�indeed�察�I am blind�察院�he explained to Tall
Hasan�察 �yet I remember each of the splendors of the manuscript I¨ve
illuminated for the last eleven years�察�down to each mark of the pen and each
stroke of the brush�察 �and my hand can draw it again from memory。 My
Excellency�察�I could illustrate the greatest manuscript of all time for you。 Since
my eyes will no longer be distracted by the filth of this world�察�I¨ll be able to
depict all the glories of Allah from memory�察�in their purest form。 ̄ Tall Hasan
believed the great master miniaturist�察�and the master miniaturist�察�keeping his
promise�察�illustrated from memory the most magnificent of books for the ruler
of the Whitesheep。 Everyone knew the spiritual power provided by the new
book was what lay behind Tall Hasan¨s subsequent defeat of the Blacksheep
and the victorious Khan¨s execution of Jihan Shah during a raid near Bing��l。
This magnificent book�察�along with the one Sheikh Ali Tabrizi made for the late
Jihan Shah�察�entered Our Sultan¨s treasury in Istanbul when the ever´victorious
Tall Hasan was defeated at the Battle of Otlukbeli by Sultan Mehmet Khan the
Conqueror�察�may he rest in peace。 Those who can truly see�察�know。
BA
Since the Denizen of Paradise�察 �Sultan S┨leyman Khan the Lawgiver�察 �favored
calligraphers over illustrators�察 �unfortunate miniaturists of the day would
recount the present story as an example of how illustrating surpasses
calligraphy。 However�察�as anyone who pays close attention will realize�察�this tale
is actually about blindness and memory。 After the death of Tamerlane�察�Ruler of
the World�察�his sons and grandchildren set to attacking and mercilessly battling
one another。 In the event that one of them succeeded in conquering another¨s
city�察�his first action was to mint his own coins and have a sermon read at the
mosque。 His second act as victor was to pull apart the books that had e
into his possession�察 �a new dedication would be written�察 �boasting of the
conqueror as the new ^ruler of the world�察院 �a new colophon added�察 �and it
would all be bound together again so that those who laid eyes on the
conqueror¨s book would believe that he truly was a world ruler。 When
Abd┨llatif�察 �the son of Tamerlane¨s grandson Ulu�拭 �Bey�察 �captured Herat�察 �he
mobilized his miniaturists�察�calligraphers and binders with such haste�察�and so
pressured them to make a book in honor of his father�察�a connoisseur of book
arts�察 �that as volumes were in the midst of being unbound and the scripted
87
pages destroyed and burned�察 �the corresponding pictures became mixed up。
Since it did not befit the honor of Ulu�拭�Bey for his son to arrange and bind
albums without a care for which picture belonged to which story�察 �he
assembled all the miniaturists in Herat and requested that they recount the
stories so as to put the illustrations in proper order。 From each miniaturist¨s
mouth�察 �however�察 �came a different account�察 �and so the correct order of the
plates was confused all the more。 Thereupon�察 �the oldest surviving head
miniaturist was sought out。 He was a man who¨d extinguished the light of his
eyes in painstaking labor on the books of all the shahs and princes who¨d
ruled over Herat for the last fifty´ four years。 A great motion ensued when
the men realized that the old master now peering at the pictures was indeed
blind。 Some laughed。 The elderly master requested that an intelligent boy�察�who
had not yet reached the age of seven and who couldn¨t read or write�察 �be
brought forward。 Such a child was found and taken to him。 The old
miniaturist placed a number of illustrations before him。 ^Describe what you
see�察院 �he instructed。 As the boy described the pictures�察 �the old miniaturist�察�
raising his blind eyes to the sky�察�listened carefully and responded�此 �Alexander
cradling the dying Darius from Firdusi¨s Book of Kings´ the account of the
teacher who falls in love with his handsome student from Sadi¨s Rosegarden
´the contest of doctors from Nizami¨s Treasury of Secrets´ ̄ The other
miniaturists�察 �vexed by their elderly and blind colleague�察 �said�察 �We could¨ve
told you that as well。 These are the best´known scenes from the most famous
stories。 ̄ In turn�察 �the aged and blind miniaturist placed the most difficult
illustrations before the child and again listened intently。 ^H┨rm┨z poisoning
the calligraphers one by one from Firdusi¨s Book of Kings�察院�he said�察�again facing
the sky。 ^A cheap rendition of the terrible account of the cuckold who catches
his wife and her lover in a pear tree�察�from Rumi¨s Masnawi�察院�he said。 In this
fashion�察 �relying on the boy¨s descriptions�察 �he identified all of the pictures�察�
none of which he could see�察 �and thereby succeeded in having the books
properly bound together again。 When Ulu�拭�Bey entered Herat with his army�察�
he asked the old miniaturist by what secret