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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
ch I intended to write。 Literature�察�I was told�察�should be independent of such base actualities。 I do not at all agree with those critics。 If a man wishes to produce a really good romance dealing with some past epoch�察�the best thing he can do is to see the land in which the folk lived of whom he means to tell�察�and�察�as it were�察�to soak himself in the surroundings that were their surroundings。 So he may hope to catch some of the atmosphere which doubtless they took from their native earth and skies。 Then�察�if he possesses any�察�imagination may do the rest。 Who could write a saga who had not visited Iceland�察�or an Egyptian novel who did not know Egypt ! I mean one worth reading��
Also I wrote a very successful little African story called ^Maiwa¨s Revenge ̄ and my novel ^Beatrice�察院�which I think one of the best bits of work I ever did。 Here is Charles Longman on ^Beatrice�察院�no doubt after he had read the MS。 His letters are dated August 2 and August 4�察�1888。
I was very much interested in ^Beatrice。 ̄ It is of course a terrible tragedy ! unrelieved in its gloom which increases from start to finish。 Still there is no denying its power 。 。 。 。
From the letter of August 4th��
I think�察�too�察�that ^Beatrice ̄ is your best piece of purely modern�察�nieenth century work。 I believe I like you best among the caves of old Kor�察�or looking back over King Solomon¨s great road to the old civilisations dead two thousand years ago。 But it is a great thing to have several strings and not always harp on the same。 And there is the same feeling in all your books ! that of a power or Fate or whatever it is behind man controlling his actions and driving him blindly forward。 All ages have felt it and have tried to explain it in their own way。 But what the facts may be ! we may know some day。 。 。 。
We are thinking of beginning to set the type of ^Quaritch�察�V。C。 ̄ on Sept。 1st。 You will give us your finally corrected sheets�察�I suppose。 We have sold 20��000 copies of ^Maiwa ̄ on day of publication。
But of ^Beatrice ̄ more later�察�let us return to ^The World¨s Desire�察院 �The Song of the Bow ̄ as it was called at first。
Roughly the history of this tale�察�which I like as well as any with which I have had to do�察�is that Lang and I discussed it。 Then I wrote a part of it�察�which part he altered or rewrote。 Next in his casual manner he lost the whole MS。 for a year or so�察�then it was unexpectedly found�察�and encouraged thereby I went on and wrote the rest。
The MS。 in its final form I have�察�bound up�察�and with it a very interesting preface or rather postscript by Lang which was never published�察�eight sheets long�察�also notes of his as to the scheme of the story and the originals of his verses�察�some of which I drafted in prose。 The MS。 contains fifty´three sheets at the beginning written or re´written by Lang�察�and about 130 sheets in my writing�察�together with various addenda。 The best history of the thing is to extracted from Lang¨s letters�察�from which I make some quotations。
The first of these that I can find is dated from an hotel in Paris on March 8th�察�probably 1888。
It occurs to me that you had better read the Helen of Euripides in a prose crib。 There¨s a bad one。 I have forgotten the play�察�all but half a dozen lines�察�but it is about Helen in Egypt and may suggest something。 The name ^The Wanderer ̄ is already taken by one of Lord Lytton¨s poems。 I had thought of ^A Priestess of Isis。 ̄
The next is from Florence on March 25th��
Just had your letter on the Jews。 Do you think it worth while�察�if it won¨t run easily�拭�You have so much on hand�察�and I am afraid you will tire out your invention。 The idea of Odysseus and Helen is a good one�察�but don¨t thrash a willing and perhaps weary Pegasus。
Then es one from Marloes Road ! he is back again in England now ! without the slightest indication of a date。
Odysseus calls himself Eperitus�察�as a by´name�察�in Od。 24。 Or Laertiades。
Helen should be a priestess in Egypt�察�say of Pasht。
You won¨t want much help from me。 All the local colour is in the Odyssey。
After this I believe that I worked away at the story�察�of which I did a good deal�察�and sent it to Lang�察�who promptly lost it so pletely and for so long a time that�察�not having the heart to remence the book�察�the idea of writing it was abandoned。 It appears that he thrust the MS。 into a folio volume�察�which was replaced among his numerous books�察�where it might have remained for generations had he not chanced to need to consult that particular work again。
I¨ve found your lost MS。� �I don¨t think it is a likely thing�察�style too Egyptian and all too unfamiliar to B。P。
Then under date of October 11th��
I only had time for a glance at the lost MS。 Now I have read it。 There are jolly things in it ! the chess�察�and the incantation�察�and the ship�察�but I fear it is too remote for this people。 It isn¨t my idea how to do it ��not that that matters���察�for I¨d have begun with Odysseus in a plague´stricken Ithaca and have got on to Egypt。 And I¨ve had written in modern English。 However�察�as it stands�察�I don¨t care quite for the way the Wanderer is introduced。 He es rather perfunctorily and abruptly on the scene to my feeling。 It is a subject that wants such a lot of thinking out。 It would be jolly if one had more time in this world of ours。 Also�察�if the public had�察�for after ^Cleopatra ̄ they would not rise at Egyptological romance for a long time。 I can¨t help regretting my veteran Odysseus ! I don¨t think he would have been too ^grey´eyed。 ̄ If we really collaborated�察�as we proposed originally�察�I¨d begin with him�察�bring him in your way to Egypt�察�introduce him to the old cove who¨d tell him about Hatasu ��as in yours�� and then let things evolve�察�but keep all the English modern�察�except in highly´wrought passages�察�incantations�察�etc。 I dare say it would make a funny mixture。
Just fancy a total stranger writing to ask me for Matthew Arnold¨s autograph。 Wot next��
Oct。 17th。 Having nothing to do this afternoon I did a lot of Ulysses。 I brought him home from the people who never saw salt in a boat of Dreams�察�and I made him find nobody alive in Ithaca�察�a pyre of ashes in the front garden and a charred bone with Penelope¨s bracelet on it� �But the bow was at home。 If you can make it alive ��it¨s as dead as mutton���察�the ^local colour ̄ is all right。 Then I¨d work in your bit�察�where the Sidonians nobble him�察�and add local colour。
Nov。 2nd。 I have done a little more。 Taken Od。 into the darkness and given him a song�察�but I think he had been reading Swinburne when he wrote it。
The next letter is undated��
Certainly the bow must sing�察�but I don¨t think words。
As readers of the book will know�察�the bow was ultimately made to sing in words。 I suggested to Lang that such words might be arranged to imitate the hiss of arrows and the humming of the string。 The result was his ^Song of the Bow�察院�which I think a wonderfully musical poem。
Nov。 27th。 The typewritten ^Song of the Bow ̄ has e。 The Prologue I wrote is better out。 It is very odd to see how your part ��though not your chef d¨oeuvre�� is readable�察�and how mine ! isn¨t。 Tell Longman the ^Bow ̄ is a Toxophilite piece。
The chaff about the Bow being a Toxophilite piece refers to Charles Longman¨s fondness for archery。
Jan 1st�察�1889。 Splendid idea�察�no two people seeing Helen the same。 So Meriamun might see her right in her vision�察�and never see her so again�察�till she finds her with Odysseus。 Indeed this is clearly what happens�察�take the case of Mary Stuart�此�no two portraits alike ! or Cleopatra。 I bar the bogles rather。 They¨d need to be very shadowy at least。 If you have them�察�they should simply make room for him。
But the shifting beauty is really poetical to my mind。
Here is one more letter dated June 27th�察�or part of it�察�which well exemplifies Lang¨s habit of depreciating his own work��
I have been turning over ^The World¨s Desire�察院�and the more I turn the more I dislike the idea of serial publication。 It is emphatically a book for educated people only�察�and would lower your vogue with newspaper readers if it were syndicated�察�to an extent beyond what the price the papers pay would make up for。 I am about as sure as possible of this�此�it is a good deal my confounded style�察�which is more or less pretty�察�but infernally slow and trailing。
Ultimately ^The World¨s Desire ̄ was published serially in the New Review。 It appeared in book form in 1890�察�and I hope to speak of it again when I e to that date。
Chapter 12 ICELAND
To Iceland on the Copeland ! William Morris ! Njal Saga ! Golden Falls ! Bergthorsknoll ! Salmon and trout fishing ! Copeland again ! Cargo of ponies ! Gale ! Off Thurso ! Fog ! Wrecked in Pentland Firth ! Escaped to Stroma Island ! Subsequently to Wick。
On June 14�察�1888�察�in the pany of a friend�察�Mr。 A。 G。 Ross�察�I sailed from Leith on my long contemplated visit to Iceland。 The steamer was called the Copeland�察�a trading vessel of about 1000 tons。 What she carried on our outward voyages I do not know�察�but her return cargoes consisted alternately of emigrants to America�察�of whom�察�if I remember right�察�four or five hundred were packed in her hold�察�and of Iceland ponies。 On her last voyage she had brought emigrants�察�so this time it was to be the turn of the ponies。 Poor Copeland� �As I shall tell in due course�察�she was doomed never to see Leith again。
Before I started for Iceland I called upon the late Mr。 William Morris�察�some of whose poetry I admire as much as any that has been written in our time。 Also I find his archaic and other´world kind of romances very pleasant and restful to read。 It was the only time that I ever saw Morris�察�and the visit made an impression on me。 My recollection is of a fair´haired man with a large head and very pleasant manners。 As will be remembered�察�he was a great Socialist and lived up to it ! to a certain extent。 Thus there was no cloth on the tea´table�察�but that table itself was one of the most beautiful bits of old oak furniture that I ever saw。 The cups�察�I think�察�had no saucers to them�察�but certainly they were very fine china。 No servant came into the room�察�but then ladies�察�most artistically arrayed�察�handed the bread and butter。 The walls were severely plain�察�but on them hung priceless tapestries and pictures by Rosetti and others。 I remember that when I