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re unarmed�察�but we discovered that they had left their rifles hidden in waggons not far away and guarded by a hundred and fifty men。 If they really had any such intention�察�however�察�it evaporated after they had proceeded to the Government offices to ask what the English were doing in Pretoria and hoisted their flag in the Market Square。 Then they talked a while and went away。 One man�察�I remember�察�either on this or another occasion came and stood before the English flag which marked our camp�察�and shouted�察 �O Father�察�O Grandfather�察�O Great´grandfather�察�rise from the dead and drive away those red´handed wretches who have e to take our land from us�察�the land which we took from the Swartzels ��black creatures��� �
Then he made a somewhat feeble rush for the said flag�察�but was collared by his friends and taken off�察�still apostrophising his ancestors。 It all sounds very mock´heroic and absurd�察�and yet I repeat that there was much to justify this attitude of the Boers。 After all they had taken the land and lived there nearly forty years�察�and the British Government had more or less guaranteed their independence。 Of course circumstances alter cases�察�and�察�as they could not govern themselves and were about to plunge South Africa into a bloody war�察�our intervention was necessary�察�but this the more ignorant of them could scarcely be expected to understand�察�at any rate at first。
Many threats were uttered against us。 Says Sir Theophilus Shepstone in one of his despatches of that day to Lord Carnarvon�此 �Every effort had been made during the previous fortnight by�察�it is said�察�educated Hollanders who had but lately arrived in the country�察�to rouse the fanaticism of the Boers and to induce them to offer `bloody¨ resistance to what it was known I intended to do。 The Boers were appealed to in the most inflammatory language by printed manifestos and memorials 。 。 。 it was urged that I had but a small escort which could easily be overpowered。 ̄
Indeed there is no doubt that at times during these months we went in considerable risk。 I will not set down all the stories that came to our ears�察�of how we were to be waylaid and shot on this occasion or on that�察�but an incident that I remember shows me that Shepstone at any rate thought there was something in them。 One night I and another member of the staff ! I think it was Mor ! were at work late�察�copying despatches in a room of the building which afterwards became Government House。 This room had large windows opening on to a verandah�察�and over these we had not drawn the curtains。 Sir Theophilus came in and scolded us�察�saying that we ought to remember that we made a very easy target against that lighted background。 Then he drew the curtains with his own hand。
The Volksraad met and discussed all kinds of matters�察�but nothing came of their labours�察�except the appointment of a mission to examine into the state of the country and confer with H。M。`s Special missioner。 I attended some of their debates and remember the scene well。 They were held in a long�察�low room down the centre of which stood a deal table。 Round this table sat some thirty members�察�most of them Boers。 At the head of the room sat the Chairman at a little raised desk�察�by the side of which stood a chair for the use of the President of the State when he visited the Volksraad。 Among the members was Paul Kruger�察�then a middle´aged man with a stern�察�thick face and a squat figure。 At one of these sittings I obtained his autograph�察�a curious piece of calligraphy which I am sorry to say I have lost。 We saw a good deal of ^Oom Paul ̄ in those days�察�for on several occasions he visited the Special missioner。 Generally I showed him in and out�察�and I recollect that the man impressed me more than did any of the other Boers。
In after days I knew that Volksraad Zaal well enough�察�for when I became Master and Registrar of the High Court I used to sit in it just beneath the judge。
Doubtless I wrote a good many letters home at this time�察�but I imagine that they were destroyed either on receipt or perhaps after my mother¨s death。 Four or five of them�察�however�察�my father preserved�察�apparently because they refer to money matters。 A little while ago my brother William8 found them when rummaging through papers at Bradenham�察�and kindly sent them to me。 I have just re´read them for the first time�察�and�察�as a full generation has gone by since they were written�察�I find the experience strange and in a sense sad。 The intervening years seem to fall away�察�the past arises real and vivid�察�and I see myself a slim�察�quick´faced young fellow seated in that room at Pretoria inditing these epistles which I had so long forgotten。 They are written in a much better hand than I can boast today�察�every word being clear and every letter well formed�察�which doubtless was a result of my despatch e extracts。
8 Sir Rider¨s eldest brother�察�the late Sir W。 H。 D。 Haggard�察�K。C。M。G。�察�at that time Minister at Rio。 ! Ed。
Pretoria�察�S。A。R。�此�March 13�察�1877。
My dear Father�察 � Since my last letter matters have been rapidly advancing and drawing to a close。 The Raad�察�after making a last move at once futile and foolish�察�has prorogued itself and left matters to take their course。 Things are also looking much more peaceable�察�and I do not think that there will be any armed resistance。 At one time an outbreak seemed imminent�察�in which case we should have run a very fair chance of being potted on our own stoep。 。 。 。 I spoke a day or two ago to the Chief as to my taking home the despatches�察�and he told me that he could not send me as the bearer of the despatches�察�1st�此�because it was no longer done except through foreign territories�察�2nd�此�because I might be delayed on the road by sickness or accidents�察�and that in performing a long journey of the sort a mail´bag had a better chance of getting safely and swiftly to its destination than a messenger。 ^But�察院�he said�察 �I will send you with the despatches and with credentials to the Colonial authorities�察�empowering you to give such information as my despatches do not and cannot contain�察�which is a great deal ̄ ��Sir T。 is not a voluminous writer���察 �and in this way you will be a living despatch。 ̄
This is perhaps not quite so good as taking the actual letters�察�since I shall not get my expenses�察�but as far as regards other things it will answer my purpose equally well。 It will be something to my name in case I wish or am obliged at any future time to avail myself of it。 Besides it is indirectly a great pliment to myself。 Any young fellow can carry despatches�察�but it is not for everybody of my age and short experience who would be trusted to give private information on so important a subject as the unexpected annexation of a splendid territory as large as Great Britain�察�information which may very probably be made use of in Parliament。 Since I have been here I have done my best to study the question and to keep myself informed as to every detail�察�and I get my reward in this manner 。 。 。 。
I think that I shall e home via the Cape。 It will be a stiff journey�察�1200 miles in a post´cart�察�but it will be a thing to have done�察�and I want if possible to get to London at the same time as despatches announcing the Annexation。 When the Proclamation will go I cannot say�察�but I think it will be in the course of the next fortnight。 We received news to´night that the troops and guns are on the way to Newcastle。 I shall start by mail following the issue of the Proclamation。
We are going on as usual here working in the dark ��we are beginning to emerge now�� and waiting the result。 It has been an anxious business�察�but I think that we are all right now。
I had rather that my letters were not shown�察�as we do not quite know what line the Home Government is going to take�察�and I have spoken pretty plainly。 ��All these letters to which I refer here are missing。 ! H。 R。 H。��
It was after my return from Secocoeni¨s and�察�I think�察�within a day or two of the Proclamation being issued�察�that I received that harsh epistle from my father of which I have written earlier in this book�察�that�察�as I have said�察�caused me at the last moment not to start for England。 It was a very foolish act on my part�察�as the reader who studies the facts will see。 I should have remembered that when he wrote his letter my father could not have known that I was ing home in this important position�察�namely to give viva´voce information to Lord Carnarvon as to all the circumstances connected with the Annexation。 Nor�察�although I have little doubt that my mother and my sister Mary�察�now Baroness A。 d¨Ahan�察�were privy to the secret and private reasons for my journey�察�to which I have also already alluded�察�was he perhaps aware of them。 However�察�so I acted in my hurt pride and anger�察�and there the thing remains。 I may say in excuse of this want of judgment that I was very young�察�only twenty�察�and that I had to make up my mind on the spot while�察�as the Zulus say�察 �my heart was cut in two。 ̄
Moreover I repeat my belief that the finger of Fate was at work in the matter�察�how and why perhaps we should have to go back�察�or forward�察�ages or aeons to explain。 Years ago I came to the conclusion that our individual lives and the accidents which influence them are not the petty things they seem to be�察�but rather a part of some great scheme whereof we know neither the beginning nor the end。 The threads of our destinies�察�in black or in scarlet or in sombre grey�察�appear and disappear before our mortal eyes�察�but who can figure out the tapestry that they help to weave�拭�That picture lies beyond our ken or even our imagining。
The insect sees more than the worm�察�the snake more than the insect�察�the dog more than the snake�察�and the man�察�erect in his pride�察�more than all of them。 But how much does the man see of the whole great universe�察�or even of this little earth��
To the best of my belief I answered my father¨s letter�察�which I think I destroyed upon the spot�察�very briefly�察�saying that I had abandoned my idea of ing home。 Apparently this letter was not preserved。 One remains�察�however�察�which appears to allude to the subject�察�and from it I quote some extracts。
Government House��
Pretoria�察�Transvaal�此�June 1�察�1877。
My dear Father�察 � I have to acknowledge your two letters dated respectively 27th March and the 4th April。 I do not think that it will be of a